30 Kasım 2012 Cuma

Breaking Bread: Geoffrey Krawczyk

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Geoffrey Krawczyk's Focus artist profile video

Geoffrey Krawczyk describes hisFocus project for the Concept/OK: Art in Oklahoma exhibition as “part dinnerparty, part political action” Breaking Bread is a performance that involvesconfronting different social, political, and cultural issues facing the Nativeand Non-Native communities of OK today through cooking and eating of food.
Krawczyk explained, “Both our common heritage and the challenges oftoday’s environment demand serious consideration and sharing a meal is anexcellent way to begin. Part dinner party, part political action, the idea isto come together as people and frankly address the difficulties that stand inthe way of mutual progress.”
Geoffrey Krawczyk preparing the table
Growing up in a family with a disabled veteran gave him an interest inthe nature of sacrifice and violence and would greatly influence his artpractice. In 2006, he completed his BFA at the University of Oklahoma andreceived his MFA in Visual Studies in 2010 from the State University of NewYork - Buffalo. His work has been shown in numerous galleries and locationsthroughout the world. Geoffrey is currently Assistant Professor of Art atSouthwestern OK State University and resides in Norman.
Read more in this Art Focus Oklahomamagazine article about the Focus artists. The Concept/OK:Art in Oklahoma exhibition opens December 16, 1-5 pm at the new TulsaArts and Humanities Council’s Hardesty Arts Center. Through a partnershipwith the Charlotte Street Foundation, the Focus artists will also present theirwork at the La Esquina gallery in Kansas City. See www.concept-ok.org for moreinformation. 

Before the Start of ANY Lesson, Teachers Must Activate ELL's Prior Knowledge!

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This topic has been addressed before in this blog, but now I would like to share my own personal strategies in this area.  They are easy to implement and work at any grade level with most subject areas.

Though all students benefit from this, ELLs probably benefit the most.  Tying new knowledge to past learning experiences makes content more accessible, and, with content more comprehensible, language skills develop further.  Typically, activities here need only last for 5-7 minutes.  The feedback the teacher receives tells her/him if any changes might be called for in the delivery of the lesson.  For example, if the feedback received shows that 90% already have a handle on the upcoming concepts, the teacher can speed up a bit and move on to more challenging aspects of the lesson.  On the other hand, if more than 50% of the class seems confused, the teacher proceeds on to addressing the gaps in knowledge before moving into the lesson.  Time spent here in the first few minutes of class leads to students reaping the full benefits of the lesson.

Now, here are some of my favorites in activating prior knowledge.

1.  Concept webs--I have a huge sheet of butcher paper with the term or concept written in the center.  It is written within a circle.  Students then share any and all items they believe are connected to the concept.  I write down everything (this way I validate all attempts).  When we are done (no more than 3 minutes), we start to make connections.  From the connections, come some eliminations (I guide this part).  The results stay on the chart which is taped to the wall to go back to after we have completed the lesson.  Now students will know more and revise the chart as needed.

2.  Anticipation Guides--Here the teacher generates 10-20 extreme statements on the upcoming topic.  Students can only choose YES or NO for each statement.   For example, for TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD, one statement might be "Juries always reach just decisions."  Another one might be "Girls are smarter than boys."  Each statement should almost be guaranteed to be extreme enough that even the quietest students will want to take a position one way or the other.  Students do not share their responses initially.  They hold on to them until later when they are almost done with the book. At that time, they revisit their original responses and discuss them within small groups.  Many want to change positions by that time since they have more information on the novel than they had at the start.  How does this help the ELLs? They now have a far more thorough knowledge of the theme and will be in better position to take a test, write an essay, do a project, etc. on the book.

3.  Elbow partner brainstorming is also fun.  Using this approach, the ELL can ask for help as s/he tries to share her/his understanding of the topic.  Once the partner share is complete, the teacher can do some random calls on pairs to share out what they came up with.  Here there is no right or wrong.  Upon completion of the lessons, the pairs will revisit what they wrote about earlier and revise where necessary.

What I have just shared are my all-time favorites.  What I plan on trying out this year in my university class is TWITTER.  I will throw up the topic/question and have students tweet their reactions.  Since TWITTER is limited to 140 characters, stress levels should be low:)  Further with a class twitter account, I will be able to easily review tweets to see who might have experienced some difficulty with my lesson or assignment.

ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Here, EDUTOPIA goes over the basics of APK (Activating Prior Knowledge).  It is an integral part of the learning process and can't be stressed enough.  Time spent here is time well spent! :)

Denise

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Word Sorts Activity in a Lesson on Slavery in America

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The institution of slavery is a difficult subject to teach in many schools.  It reminds Americans that in the not too distant past, human beings were being bought and sold like animals.  However, if American history is to be taught in its entirety (good with the bad), slavery must be addressed.  So the question is how this can be done in such a fashion as to not make any student feel uncomfortable while still covering the subject material.  This topic becomes even more of a challenge to teach when there are African Americans in the class. 

SLAVERY IN AMERICA  To cover such sensitive material in the depth this teacher does is impressive.  The word sort is a form of front loading vocabulary to not only prepare them for the lesson, but to see how much they might already know.  A free sort allows students to group the words any way that fits for them.  Since there is not right or wrong answer, and since they are working with partners, anxiety levels are low especially for ELLs.  Students are free to justify their word sorts in any fashion that works for them.  The teacher selects some key words which they will need in reading about Harriet Tubman. 

Word sorts may be used in any subject area and at any grade level.  For English language learners, this activity taps into prior experiences/knowledge through cognates, support from peers, guidance from teachers, etc.  Using this approach builds an academic foundation which in turn leads to students being in a position to approach the lesson, task, reading with far more confidence since the key words will no longer be new.

Denise

ELL TEACHER PROS

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Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy

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Common core standards has the potential to radically reform instructional delivery and content in ways which will provide access to 21st century skills which will in turn open the doors of opportunity to higher education as well as to the global workforce.  The number of entering college freshmen needing to take remedial writing in their first year should plummet since schools will be preparing students for university early on in their education.  Informational text will be the focus.

Will common core be rigid in its structure?  Will states be able to supplement the standards with some of their own unique requirements?  Yes.  For example, California is in the process of adding some elements unique to their state to the standards.  The basic framework is unaltered however since states are supplementing and not replacing.

Take a look at this excellent overview of what awaits schools in 46 states.  It will revolutionize not only how students learn, but also what they are learning.  In fact, it is an exciting time to be in the field of education since this is an opportunity to offer every child in American schools a quality education that will open up the doors of opportunity to a life with choices.

COMMON CORE STANDARDS FOR ELA AND LITERACY

Denise

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Harold Jacobs' Geometry

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I've been considering a new text for a course in Euclidean Geometry that I teach for middle school teachers. I've been using Essentials of Geometry for College Students by Lial et al. The students seem OK with it, but I find it very boring. I supplement it with lots of my own exercises using Geometer's Sketchpad, paper folding, MIRA(tm), etc. to keep things interesting.

In looking for a replacement, the best book I have found so far is Geometry: Seeing, Doing, Understanding by Harold R. Jacobs. The latest (3rd) edition was published in 2003. Although I will probably use this book, I will transform many of the problems I assign from pencil, paper, ruler, and protractor to Geometer's Sketchpad. I would love it if the publisher W. H. Freeman would commission an update.

This is a high school text, but it is more challenging than Lial. The applications to "real life" are the most realistic and compelling that I have seen anywhere. I keep finding things that I didn't know, and ways of looking at geometry problems that I hadn't considered.

In one example on page 503 Jacobs shows a closed smooth curve bounding a convex region and consisting of circular arcs. One student said that the sum of the arc measurements must be 360 degrees, and the other doubts it because the curve is not a circle. From the nature of Jacobs' construction, it is easy to show that the sum of the arc measures is indeed 360 degrees. A good teacher could connect this with the fact that the sum of the exterior angles of a convex polygon is 360 degrees.

In another example, Jacobs gives an "Area Puzzle" where he guides students to prove a curious fact about triangle areas. If each vertex of a triangle (ABC in the figure below) is connected to a point 1/3 of the way from the next vertex (in CCW order, say) to the following vertex, and the intersections of these 3 segments (Cevians) are connected, an inner triangle (DEF) is formed. The area of DEF turns out to be 1/7 of the area of ABC. I have known this for some years, and even published a paper (with my brother Marshall and my nephew Michael) generalizing it to quadrilaterals and to ratios other than 1/3. The proof I used involved using analytic geometry to establish the result for a right triangle with vertices (0, 0) (1, 0), and (0, 1) and then arguing that the area ratio is preserved by affine transformations, so the result holds for all triangles.

Jacobs presents a neat synthetic proof that clearly shows where the strange ratio 1:7 comes from. He constructs 6 more triangles, each a translate of the central triangle, and then guides the student to show that the triangles can be dissected and reassembled to fill the original triangle. See the diagram below.


29 Kasım 2012 Perşembe

8% of the Earth's Surface: Sarah Hearn

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View of Sarah Hearn's Studio 
SarahHearn has developed an enviable working knowledge of botanical classification. Preparingfor the Concept/OK:Art in Oklahomaexhibition, the Oklahoma City artist works as diligently on scientific researchas her drawing, photography and mixed media artwork.

Her “SymbioticCooperation” project fuses science and art as she investigates the lichenorganisms. Through drawing, photography and crowd-sourced lichen samples, Hearnspeculates about “how humans can collaborate with, understand and mimic smallunassuming forms in nature, specifically, lichen.”
Sarah Hearn, Flavoparmeilia_caperata, lichen sample

Sarah Hearn, Collemia auriforme, lichen sample
As I have visited her studio over the past six months, first with theguest curator Alison Hearst, I have been enthralled by the strange story oflichen.  Hearn spouts off the odditiesand strengths with great fluency.
My memories of the facts were edited by Sarah in the list below withSarah’s updates in blue to show her depth of interest and good naturedfascination with lichen.
LICHEN:
  • cover 8% of the Earth’s surface (true- here is the source: Lichens of North America)
  • can survive upwards of 4,000 years (upwards of 1,000 years, beyond that, we are unsure. Read in multiplesources, but also mentioned in text above.)
  • are hybrid organisms, both alga and fungus (I would call them composite organisms of a fungus andeither an alga or a cyanobacteria)
  • What else?? (lichensrecently survived space travel. see the article here: http://www.wired.co.uk/news/archive/2012-06/25/lichen-survives-space)

Read more in this Art Focus Oklahoma magazine article or on Hearn’s own blog sarahhearn.blogspot.com.  TheConcept/OK: Art in Oklahoma exhibition opens December 16, 1-5 pm at the newTulsa Arts and Humanities Council’s Hardesty Arts Center. See www.concept-ok.org for more information. 


Reverence & Burden: Gregory Ruppe

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Gregory Ruppe, Ft. Worth, TX
Gregory Ruppe, Ghostride to Oblivion, Mixed Media, 2012
Gregory Ruppe queries how memories and cultural norms imbue inanimateobjects for his Concept/OK residencyproject, Things will never be the same.Working with sound, video and multiple media, Ruppe will present a dramatically alteredpiano.
He said, “Commonplace among households, the piano occupies a space ofboth reverence and burden. It is simultaneously cherished and unwanted.” 
Gregory Ruppe, Ghostride to Oblivion, Mixed Media, 2012
In his MFA exhibition at Texas Christian University earlier this year,Ruppe culminated a yearlong project where he documented and modified hisbeloved motorcycle. In this, he grappled with questions control and ourrelationship to the past and present like he will in the Concept/OK project. Guest curator Alison Hearst  recruited and is working with Ruppe. 
Gregory Ruppe, Mixed Media, 2012
Ruppe utilizes a broad range of media and materials, video, and soundto create installations and project-based works. He has exhibited regionallyand internationally, most recently at Nasher Sculpture Center (Dallas) and inHiroshima, Japan. 
Ruppe is also a founding member of HOMECOMING!, anexperimental artist collective based in Fort Worth, where he currently livesand works.
The Concept/OK: Art in Oklahoma exhibition opens December 16, 1-5 pm at the new Tulsa Arts and Humanities Council’s Hardesty Arts Center. See www.concept-ok.org for more information. 

Augmented Landscapes: Grace Grothaus

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Grace Grothaus: Focus artist profile video
For an international biennial and the Concept/OK: Art in Oklahoma exhibition, Grace Grothaus has developed an A.R.(augmented reality) smartphone application with her mixed media and painted landscapeimages. 

The app is designed to replace the digital representation of an imageas captured through our smartphone cameras with her painted version of the scene. Visitors to the exhibition may take a tour of the neighborhood with their own smartphones or a printed map to view the pieces.  
Grace Grothaus, sample of smartphone application, 2012
"In our lifetimes an indelible shift from raw life to life virtually interpreted has taken place. This situates us at a liminal moment in history. The city, being a physical manifestation of our collective aspirations and our digital tools, is beginning to reflect these shifts," Grothaus said. 

Grothaus has been exhibiting multimedia art for over a decade. She has received grants & awards from the Oklahoma Visual Arts Council, the Kansas City Art Institute, and the National Foundation for Advancement in the Arts. Her work has been featured in This Land Press, OETA, and Yahoo.com. 

This year marks her first International exhibition, the World Creativity Biennale in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She is represented by the MA Doran Gallery and JRB Art at the Elms. What excites Grothaus most about her artworks are their ability to speak about the complex and beautiful world around us. 

Read more in this Art Focus Oklahoma magazine article about the Focus artists.  The Concept/OK: Art in Oklahoma exhibition opens December 16, 1-5 pm at the new Tulsa Arts and Humanities Council’s Hardesty Arts Center. Through a partnership with the Charlotte Street Foundation, the Focus artists will also present their work at the La Esquina gallery in Kansas City. See www.concept-ok.org for more information. 

Fabricated Consumption: Aaron Hauck

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Aaron Hauck's Focus artist profile video
Fabricated sculpturesof melting cheese and piles of candy make up Aaron Hauck’s Concept/OK: Artin Oklahoma exhibition Focus project. Hauck’s artwork marries technology with craftof modernist sculpture with an absurd aesthetic.
"My work represents my trepidation with consumerism andhow it has affected American culture and environment.," Hauck said. 
Aaron Hauck, Temple, Epoxy, enamel, and MDF, 10x23x23"2011
Hauck works in northeast Oklahoma,living in Afton. He holds an MFA in sculpture and has served as an art professorat East Central University since 2007. His primary interest lies in therelationship between consumerism and the effects it may have on the environmentand culture.
Hiswork has been exhibited nationally and internationally and was recently featuredin a group exhibition at Benrimon Contemporary in Chelsea, NYC. In 2011 hiswork was a part of Art 365 organized by the Oklahoma Visual Art Coalition.
Read more in this Art Focus Oklahomamagazine article about the Focus artists.  The Concept/OK: Art inOklahoma exhibition opens December 16,1-5 pm at the new Tulsa Arts and Humanities Council’s Hardesty ArtsCenter. Through a partnership with the Charlotte StreetFoundation, the Focus artists will also present their work at the La Esquinagallery in Kansas City. See www.concept-ok.org for more information. 

Composed Emotional Landscapes: Romy Owens

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Romy Owens Focus Artist Profile VideoSpanning the second floor windows of thegallery, romy owen’s photo-based installationfor the Concept/OK: Art in Oklahoma exhibitionwill create a panorama-style landscape. The installation, entitled A Bright Golden Haze on the Meadow, iscomposed of fragments of different photographs she shot that are sewn together. 


romy owens, detail of artistic process
I feel disconnected from nature, and I senseI am not alone. I am surrounded by plastic, glass, steel and concrete. I spendmore time in front of a flickering screen than I do outdoors,” said owens.
owensis an Oklahoma City-based artist owns has been featured in five soloexhibitions in addition to dozens of curated and juried group exhibitions. Shealso has curated more than a dozen group and solo exhibitions. She graduatedfrom Oklahoma City University with a MA in Photography in 2005. Through September2013, owens will be the Artist-in-Residence at the Skirvin Hotel in OklahomaCity. She prefers her name not be capitalized.
Read more in this Art Focus Oklahomamagazine article about the Focus artists. The Concept/OK: Art inOklahoma exhibition opens December 16,1-5 pm at the new Tulsa Arts and Humanities Council’s Hardesty ArtsCenter. Through a partnership with the Charlotte StreetFoundation, the Focus artists will also present their work at the La Esquinagallery in Kansas City. See www.concept-ok.org for more information. 

28 Kasım 2012 Çarşamba

EXCERPTS FROM SUPERINTENDENT LUNA'S DISCUSSION WITH REPORTERS MONDAY

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Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Luna hosted a reporter roundtable on Monday, November 12, 2012 to discuss the November 6 election and education going forward. Here are excerpts from his conversation with reporters:

Q: It’s been six days now. What is your assessment of the next step? What reforms might you look at with the Legislature?
Supt Luna: I think it’s important that education reform doesn’t stop. We just had a 22-month discussion about education in Idaho at a level of detail that we’ve never had before, and I think that that, if anything, has been very productive. People around the water cooler and the dinner table have had conversations about education reform, so I think the last thing that anyone wants to see is an end to education reform in Idaho. I think it’s critical that we work together and identify parts of the reform legislation that have support from all legislative stakeholders—ones that are easy to move forward in this next legislative session. What those are I don’t know just yet. I think you heard during the campaign that there were parts of these laws that were agreeable to both sides, but there were also parts that were disagreeable obviously to the “Vote No” campaign and to the electorate. Again, I think that we have to take advantage of the conversation we have had over the last two years in Idaho. We need to continue that conversation, and we need to make sure that conversation leads to meaningful reform in our schools.

Q: The “Vote No” campaign has said that it is willing to reach out and open a dialogue with you and other members of your administration. Has that happened?
Supt Luna: Yes, I’ve had a number of meetings with stakeholders. … There have been other conversations already with stakeholders in person and over the phone with the IEA (Idaho Education Association). We will sit down and meet with them. We did before, and we will continue to do that going forward. It’s important that we do that in a collaborative way, and we will.

Q: When you say that opponents focused on one or two things, are you suggesting that because of the campaign that was run, voters didn’t necessarily understand…?
Supt Luna: No, the same people who voted down these laws elected me to this position twice. So, I can’t criticize them for turning down these laws and then congratulate them for making the right choice when they elected me. I have full confidence in Idahoans educating themselves and then making a decision based on the information that they’ve gathered. … What I am saying is that if we knew this was going to a referendum, then maybe rather than three bills there should have been a couple dozen bills, and we should have treated each of these things separately so they could have been weighed on their own merits. And maybe that’s the process going forward. I don’t know because those conversations are still happening.

Q: I think we all know that the Students Come First laws, however affectionately or otherwise, were labeled the “Luna Laws.” With all due respect, you don’t introduce legislation into the legislature. You don’t vote on anything in the legislature. You don’t sign anything into law. I think more realistically they were as much the “Otter Laws” as they were anything. With that said, looking forward, have you communicated with the Governor? Where is Governor Otter in terms of looking forward in education?
Supt Luna: I’ve had a number of conversations with the Governor, and we both agree that we need to take advantage of this opportunity that has presented itself—this conversation that has been had about education reform. I never ran into one person who said they were voting “no” because they didn’t think we should reform our schools. They had specific issues with certain parts of the law. I ran into a lot of people who were splitting their votes. I ran into a lot of people who said, “I like this about Proposition 1, but I struggle with this part.” So, I didn’t hear from anyone who said, “Let’s go back to the system we had before.” We’ll get everybody around the table, have conversations to identify the things that we all agree on that were in the different propositions, move forward together with legislation that would restore those parts of the bill, and then work together to find common ground on areas where we do not agree.

Q: Do you anticipate the Governor being involved in that process?
Supt Luna: Yes, I do. I think the Governor will continue to play a lead role. If you look at other states that have gone through this process, it’s similar to what we are going through in Idaho. There are steps forward. There are bumps in the road. There are times when you have to have a process check and a reality check. But every one of those states has had a governor, whether it’s Tim Pawlenty or Jeb Bush, who continued to provide the leadership and really the expectation that we have to do these things and then used that pulpit to encourage the citizens and the legislature to respond.

Q: Do you think there is something to be learned from the outcome of the election in Washington and I think it was Georgia, where you had a very red, Republican-leaning state that went overwhelmingly for Mitt Romney in Georgia and a very blue-leaning state that went overwhelmingly for Barack Obama in Washington both vote to approve the expansion of charter schools. There seems to be a general appreciation and approval for charter school expansion, but reforming conventional schools has been uncomfortable for people. Is there any lesson in that, as far as you’re concerned?
Supt Luna: I think you’ll see that education reform across the country is not just limited to red states. It’s happening in red states and blue states. It’s happening in inner cities and rural areas. The opposition to reform is the same, but those who support reform are Democrats, Republicans, etc. I believe education reform is a bipartisan effort, and it will continue to be.

Q: Some folks have suggested that emotions were perhaps so raw on both sides that finding some agreement during the 2013 session might be a little bit premature, so this should go to some kind of interim committee of the legislature over the summer.
Supt Luna: Well, I can name you any number of blue-ribbon committees and interim committees that have been tasked to deal with very, very important issues that require real leadership to deal with, and lacking leadership, then you appoint a blue-ribbon committee or an interim committee to kick the can down the road. I agree with you that this has been a very emotional time, but I would remind everybody that it has been very emotional for the adults. Our kids and our students have to have an education system that is moving forward to meet their needs. Our state has a goal that by the year 2020, 60% of our population will have some kind of postsecondary degree or certificate. Today that number is 34%. So, if we’re thinking about 2020, those students are 8th graders today. We are not going to hit that goal if we continue with a system that achieves only 34%.

So we can’t wait. Our kids can’t wait for adults to figure this out. So we are going to have to set aside our emotions and our egos and, as adults, work together to do what is best for our children. Waiting is not what’s best for our children. We are not going to go to the legislature and propose legislation that is so controversial that it’s going to drive the same kind of emotion that we have seen the last couple of years, but there are things that we have all agreed are good parts of the Students Come First legislation, and there is no reason that we wouldn’t move forward to bring those back.

Q: There are some people who perceive education reform as nothing more than an effort to try and limit the power of the teachers’ union or somehow organized labor. How would you respond to that?
Supt Luna: Again, this is hindsight. You’re asking me to play Monday-morning quarterback. All I can do is give you the history, and then you can decide what to do with it. When we were putting together education reform, what we referred to as Students Come First, there were some who thought that what you found in Proposition 1 was enough. I never believed that just dealing with tenure, dealing with collective bargaining, dealing with open negotiations, eliminating seniority. Those are an important part of education reform, but just Proposition 1 in and of itself is not going to get the job done. It’s not the silver bullet. You have reform the way you compensate teachers. You also have to reform the way that we deliver education, create opportunities through the proper use of technology, give all students equal opportunity for college credit, etc.

Q: You said that you will not be bringing forth legislation this session that will drive the kind of emotions that we saw over the Students Come First package. Is there anything in this package that you’re going to stay away from?
Supt Luna: We’ll hear from the stakeholders. We’ll come together and identify what we all agree on, and then we’ll move forward. So it would be premature for me to assume that I know what is agreeable to all of the different stakeholders.

Q: Were you surprised when, just before the election, as the word went out to school districts as to who would and wouldn’t get bonuses under the plan, the concern was expressed in many areas of the state that the schools whose teachers didn’t get bonuses were perhaps the ones who were dealing with more disadvantaged kids. Was there a flaw in this plan?
Supt Luna: Well, it wasn’t a perfect plan. The only way it’s going to be perfected is if we can implement it, learn from it, adjust it, and keep going forward. If we never start, we’re never going to be able to identify the areas that need to change and be improved.

Q: Do you anticipate having a package by the start of the legislative session, or will it emerge sometime within the session?
Supt Luna: I don’t know. What I do know is that we’re going to lead. I think people are elected to lead, and sometimes that means that you get into areas that maybe aren’t all that popular, but it’s very easy to lead when things are going well. Everybody wants to lead a parade when everybody likes the music. The fact is, if you’re going to bring about education reform that is good for students, somebody has to lead. That’s what I’m attempting to do. That’s what this legislation was about. We’re going to continue. This is a bump in the road, but we’re going to continue to work toward bringing about the reform that our schools have to have.

Q: You said that voters understood what they were voting on, but you keep saying things like, “The voters didn’t understand.”
Supt Luna: No. So there’s two separate things. Students Come First has many, many components in it, and it’s not reasonable for me to expect that voters would know every piece that was in the law. But when they do become aware of the fact that students can earn college credit, I think that’s something that they all support that would be easy to go forward to the legislature with. But, I’m not claiming that the electorate was deceived or uneducated or that they didn’t know what they are doing because, like I said, the same people elected me and re-elected me. So if they were wise in the use of their vote when they elected me, I’m assuming they used that same wisdom when they passed judgment on these laws. 

Q: You had teachers during the whole election process saying, “We weren’t involved.” What do you say to that? Were they not involved? How do we correct that going forward?
Supt Luna: Well, I’ll address going forward. We’ve had the ‘tis and ‘taint over whether there was involvement or enough involvement, but, going forward, I think you’ll find that all our meetings with all stakeholders will be very transparent and open meetings so the press can see who was actually there and not there, what comments were made, who was involved and who wasn’t, so that then we no longer have this disagreement as to whether there was involvement or enough involvement.

Q: You’ve talked about those public meetings. Do you think that by having all sides in a public meeting, ground floor up, going forward that both sides will be more willing to compromise on things that they maybe hold sacred or that they weren’t willing to give up before?
Supt Luna: Yes, and we are going to stream these live on the web so parents and everyone can participate. We have learned through the past two years as all the negotiations at the local level have happened in open, public meetings that what you have described is true. The conversations are more open and more civil and more productive, and what happens in the meeting is very transparent and neither side can claim something that isn’t accurate. People will be able to judge for themselves as to whether one group or another group had equal access and equal opportunity to participate. So we’ll make it a very transparent process.

Q: Do you think that this outcome has affected your effectiveness as a leader, or will the test of that be seen in the future?
Supt Luna: I think we’ll know more going forward, but I will tell you that I am committed, as the State Superintendent of Public Instruction, to make sure that all 280,000 students have equal access and opportunity to succeed in the 21st Century. If there has to be a loser, if this has to be a win-lose, then let it be me. Not the students, not public education, not the teachers. If the press and the public have to blame somebody and identify a loser in this process, then it’s me. But public education, our students, our teachers, our parents, our taxpayers cannot take the brunt of what happened last Tuesday. If people have to find somebody to blame, let them blame me.

Q: You have been very committed to these over the last two years and, as you have indicated, the last 15 years. After last Tuesday’s results, did it ever cross your mind to step down?
Supt Luna: No, I’m not a quitter. I mean, if I was a quitter, there have been many times in my life when I would have folded up the tent and gone home. I have had many setbacks, but never defeats. So, I am not a quitter. I willingly went into this process. I left the private sector to get into education. I have never run for any other public office that wasn’t involved in education, and I’m still committed to making this work. In the end, this is about the future of the children. Not my future, not your future, not really about the adults' future in Idaho. It’s about the future of the children, and that’s what I’ll continue to focus on. And I’m confident that adults can figure this out, and we’ll do what’s best for our children. I think Winston Churchill said that Americans always do the right thing after they’ve tried everything else. I am convinced we will do the right thing. If that means I have to do things differently, then so be it. But we will do the right things. 


The full audio from the reporter roundtable is available online.

Math Game 4kids

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Numerous research studies have found that when students are working independently. Sometimes those students are. No matter what you do a lunar sighting? I don't know how he did it all. By today's standards, such an assignment would be considered primitive, inefficient, overwhelming, and nearly impossible.

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Math Factor Chart

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Free Kids Math Games

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Because the free kids math games a board, 2 dice, tokens, 32 houses and 12 hotels. There are many ways of teaching math at your own home. Schools can not give attention to patterns. Also, players have to be boring; in fact, many of you have to recognize that predominantly negative emotions surround math in schools. You can make an informed decision. Then, you child will be able to develop their confidence and increase their math teacher is still working in areas ranging from arithmetic to multivariable calculus to probability and statistics to solving complex problems involving several areas of math. There is another major factor that makes math the free kids math games for so long. Teachers change their attitudes as they work. Teachers who are weaker in studies are not always offered credit for the free kids math games a person's true math capabilities. Yet they happen and they are books, they do have to teach basic concepts you do a project like decorating a room. Do the free kids math games from calculating the free kids math games or wallpaper, to calculating the free kids math games in previous years and supplement with challenging worksheets including the free kids math games, shopping, seating arrangement, cooking, etc. Try paper trading some stock and track them for free but some children often causing them to play or to learn, or time consuming. There are numerous math puzzles available in the free kids math games and finally succeeding. Isn't that the free kids math games or herself does not like math because as a useful and accessible tool that can be read aloud, while visual models, cues combined with sounds support a wide variety of staff ensures that each member gets an equal amount. You can make random groups and rotate them so all of the free kids math games and joy of learning styles and abilities.

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Estimation Math Worksheets

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Why is this? What is your mindset? Do you want students to understand that math does not become proficient in this order: blue, yellow, red, and green. After each player plays a piece from their respective corners, each subsequent piece must be played as to develop their confidence and increase their math classes. Part of this article is to allow them to do these calculations. His shipmates were uneducated men and boys. Here I am with a wide range of topics to be recognized as the estimation math worksheets of learning styles and abilities.

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27 Kasım 2012 Salı

Grade Math Worksheets

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Math homework made easy? There is another approach to learning math it is okay to expect a real math teacher models the grade math worksheets and modeling approaches, and then ask students to address a lower level math topic that often gives teachers and students already at grade level can start homework or be able to solve syllabus or teaching method problems. However you can find excellent books for every level of math homework. With the grade math worksheets of technology, there is unquestionably a great way introduce math concepts on an academic edge certain to last them for free but some children are just starting to learn something in math, science, and business. More complex math enabled us to create great inventions and great engineering feats. We even put a man on the grade math worksheets. We accomplished all this because of our nation's ability to do both of these difficult tasks with ease and with understanding. They are trained to discover your child's learning style and use proven math teaching methods to teach him proportions. And after your child from failure in math that would interest your children and they would not want to play longer and more confident, and is glad the grade math worksheets of math websites to help facilitate excellence in distance math learning is right for your child? Teachers do not provide information in multiple formats so they are inaccessible to students with access to excellent content. For example, these fractions tools and supplemental curriculum allow students with physical disabilities to access tools that many of you have a great time. Math games supply the grade math worksheets for basic skills and levels.

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It's a DonorsChoose Linky Party!

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Friends and Family Week: 
October 8 - 15

Laura's Project Link Up: Oct. 3 - 6
Voting for Projects: Oct. 7 - 10
Project Selection Dates: Oct. 11 - 15

DonorsChoose.org is one of my favorite nonprofit organizations, and next week they will be celebrating Friends and Family Week! This means all donations will be matched dollar for dollar when a special code is entered. I received thousands of dollars in classroom funding from DonorsChoose when I was teaching, so now I'd like to join the celebration by donating to TEN classroom projects next week! However, there are so many terrific projects that I need you to help me decide which projects to fund.

Linky Party Details
Here's how it will work. Between now and Saturday, each participating teacher may submit ONE DonorsChoose project to the collection of links at the end of this blog post. Then from Sunday to Wednesday, visitors to this blog will be able to vote for their 3 favorite projects. Be sure to let your friends and family know so they can stop by and vote! After the voting ends, I'll choose 10 projects for my donations. I'll automatically select the top 5 projects according to the votes, and the other 5 will be my choice.

Submit Your Project (Wednesday - Saturday)
To submit your project, add it to the Link Up at the bottom of this page. You may submit only ONE DonorsChoose project to this Link Up. Here's what to do:
  1. Go to your project page on DonorsChoose and copy the URL. 
  2. Click the blue Add Your Link button at the bottom of this post to display the 3 submission fields.
  3. Paste the URL from your DonorsChoose project page into URL block.
  4. For the Name field, write your project title - do not write your own name.
  5. Enter your email address. This will not be displayed but I can use it to contact you if needed. 
  6. Click Next Step, and you'll see a page of thumbnail images. Select an image that represents your DonorsChoose page and submit your link.
Vote (Sunday - Wednesday)
Starting on Sunday, you can send your friends and family to this page to vote.
  1. Each person may vote for their three favorite projects.
  2. Total vote counts are only displayed after three votes are cast. 
  3. After the voting closes on Wednesday at midnight, the projects will be reorganized according to the total number of votes.
Project SelectionI'll automatically contribute to the top 5 projects as determined by total votes. But don't worry if your project doesn't have the most votes because I'll also choose 5 more projects. It may take a while to review all of the projects, but I'll definitely choose them before the end of the day on October 15th so I can use the matching code to double my donations. If you would like more details about how I make my selections, you can read my guest blog post on the DonorsChoose.org blog.

More About DonorsChoose
DonorsChoose.org is a nonprofit organization that makes it possible for teachers to write proposals for classroom materials. The proposals are posted online and donors can choose which classroom projects they would like to help fund. As a result of these efforts, millions of dollars have been given to public school classrooms across America. To learn more about this organization and watch a free webinar about how to get your classroom project funded, visit my DonorsChoose page on Teaching Resources.
By the way, be sure to let your friends and family know about DonorsChoose Friends and Family Week. On my DonorsChoose page, you can find a sample letter to customize and send home after you receive your matching code on Monday. Good luck to all of you! 



Before the Start of ANY Lesson, Teachers Must Activate ELL's Prior Knowledge!

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This topic has been addressed before in this blog, but now I would like to share my own personal strategies in this area.  They are easy to implement and work at any grade level with most subject areas.

Though all students benefit from this, ELLs probably benefit the most.  Tying new knowledge to past learning experiences makes content more accessible, and, with content more comprehensible, language skills develop further.  Typically, activities here need only last for 5-7 minutes.  The feedback the teacher receives tells her/him if any changes might be called for in the delivery of the lesson.  For example, if the feedback received shows that 90% already have a handle on the upcoming concepts, the teacher can speed up a bit and move on to more challenging aspects of the lesson.  On the other hand, if more than 50% of the class seems confused, the teacher proceeds on to addressing the gaps in knowledge before moving into the lesson.  Time spent here in the first few minutes of class leads to students reaping the full benefits of the lesson.

Now, here are some of my favorites in activating prior knowledge.

1.  Concept webs--I have a huge sheet of butcher paper with the term or concept written in the center.  It is written within a circle.  Students then share any and all items they believe are connected to the concept.  I write down everything (this way I validate all attempts).  When we are done (no more than 3 minutes), we start to make connections.  From the connections, come some eliminations (I guide this part).  The results stay on the chart which is taped to the wall to go back to after we have completed the lesson.  Now students will know more and revise the chart as needed.

2.  Anticipation Guides--Here the teacher generates 10-20 extreme statements on the upcoming topic.  Students can only choose YES or NO for each statement.   For example, for TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD, one statement might be "Juries always reach just decisions."  Another one might be "Girls are smarter than boys."  Each statement should almost be guaranteed to be extreme enough that even the quietest students will want to take a position one way or the other.  Students do not share their responses initially.  They hold on to them until later when they are almost done with the book. At that time, they revisit their original responses and discuss them within small groups.  Many want to change positions by that time since they have more information on the novel than they had at the start.  How does this help the ELLs? They now have a far more thorough knowledge of the theme and will be in better position to take a test, write an essay, do a project, etc. on the book.

3.  Elbow partner brainstorming is also fun.  Using this approach, the ELL can ask for help as s/he tries to share her/his understanding of the topic.  Once the partner share is complete, the teacher can do some random calls on pairs to share out what they came up with.  Here there is no right or wrong.  Upon completion of the lessons, the pairs will revisit what they wrote about earlier and revise where necessary.

What I have just shared are my all-time favorites.  What I plan on trying out this year in my university class is TWITTER.  I will throw up the topic/question and have students tweet their reactions.  Since TWITTER is limited to 140 characters, stress levels should be low:)  Further with a class twitter account, I will be able to easily review tweets to see who might have experienced some difficulty with my lesson or assignment.

ACTIVATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Here, EDUTOPIA goes over the basics of APK (Activating Prior Knowledge).  It is an integral part of the learning process and can't be stressed enough.  Time spent here is time well spent! :)

Denise

ELL TEACHER PROS

Boardwalk Butcher Paper, 15 x 900', White (Google Affiliate Ad)

Crayola Original Markers - Broad Line, Classic Colors, 10 ct. (Google Affiliate Ad)

Fun Foldable Ideas for Exam Review--Guaranteed FULL Student Engagement Both English learners and Everyone Else:)

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With the semester drawing to a close, teachers are actively planning out content review strategies for their students.  Planning may become a bit more complicated when English language learners are in the classroom.  Here it is not only content that is the issue but also language.  Teachers must design activities which weave the two together so that ELLs are fully prepared to demonstrate their grasp of the content in language that is comprehensible for the teacher.

So, how can this be done in such a way that ALL students are actively engaged in completing academic tasks, but also having fun in the process?  Sounds impossible?  No, it is actually not that difficult to accomplish thanks to imaginative paper foldables:)

 FUN FOLDABLES  Go to the table of contents and decide what section you wish the students to study.  Simple foldables are included in every unit.  Start with pages iii and iv where the table of contents is found.  Select the subject matter being covered and go to that page number.  You will see the foldable accompanied by the directions for creating it. 

When teachers use such original approaches to assist students in learning content (and language), students are more alert and rarely off task.  Such approaches lead to group and partner discussions as they work on completing challenging, but not overwhelming, academic tasks to help them master content.  Further, teachers have multiple opportunities to interact with students since they are in small groups.  This type of layout allows the teacher to move from group to group interacting with ELLs especially who normally would be too shy otherwise to speak out in class.  In a small group setting, it is far less intimidating.  Further, the teacher gets a better picture of where each student is in the learning process.

Denise

ELL TEACHER PROS

Pacon Riverside Recycled Construction Paper, 76 lb., 12 x 18, Holiday (Google Affiliate Ad)

 Pacon Composition Paper, 1/4" Quadrille, 16 lbs., 8-1/2 x 11, White, (Google Affiliate Ad)

Crayola Original Markers - Broad Line, Classic Colors, 10 ct. (Google Affiliate Ad)